Posac
Cheaper & Alternative Brands
Same generic (Posaconazole), same form (Tablet (Delayed Release))
Clinical Prescribing Information
Medical monograph and safety information for healthcare professionals & patients.Indications & Clinical Uses
Osapiderm is indicated in patients aged 13 years and above for the treatment of the following fungal infections:
Invasive aspergillosis in patients with disease that is refractory or intolerant to Amphotericin B or Itraconazole.
Fusariosis in patients with disease that is refractory or intolerant to Amphotericin B.
... Read more
Osapiderm is indicated in patients aged 13 years and above for the treatment of the following fungal infections:
Invasive aspergillosis in patients with disease that is refractory or intolerant to Amphotericin B or Itraconazole.
Fusariosis in patients with disease that is refractory or intolerant to Amphotericin B.
Chromoblastomycosis and mycetoma in patients with disease that is refractory or intolerant to Itraconazole.
Coccidioidomycosis in patients with disease that is refractory or intolerant to Amphotericin B, Itraconazole or Fluconazole or in patients who are intolerant of these medicinal products.
Also indicated for prophylaxis of invasive fungal infections in the following patients:
Patients receiving remission-induction chemotherapy for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) or Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) expected to result in prolonged neutropenia and who are at high risk of developing invasive fungal infections.
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) recipients who are undergoing high-dose immunosuppressive therapy for graft versus host disease and who are at high risk of developing invasive fungal infections Refractoriness is defined as progression of infection or failure to improve after a minimum of 7 days of prior therapeutic doses of effective antifungal therapy.
Dosage & Administration
Posaconazole Tablets can be taken with or without food. The tablets should be swallowed whole with water and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken.
Loading Dose
: 300 mg (3 Tablets) twice a day on the first day.
Maintenance Dose
: 300 mg (3 Tablets) once a day from the second day.
Duration of therapy should be based on the severity of the underlying disease, recovery from immunosuppression and clinical response.
Contraindications
Posaconazole is contraindicated in persons with known hypersensitivity to Posaconazole or other azole antifungal agents. Co-administration with ergot alkaloids, CYP3A4 substrates, Terfenadine, Astemizole, Cisapride, Pimozide, Halofantrine or Quinidine since this may result in increased plasma concentrations of these medicinal products leading to QTc prolongation and rare occurrences of torsades de pointes, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors simvastatin, lovastatin and atorvastatin is contraindicated.
Side Effects & Adverse Reactions
Common treatment-emergent adverse reactions in studies with Osapiderm are diarrhea, nausea, fever, vomiting, headache, coughing and hypokalemia.
Pharmacology & Mechanism of Action
Posaconazole blocks the synthesis of ergosterol, a key component of the fungal cell membrane. It inhibits the cytochrome P-450 dependent enzyme Lanosterol 14-α-demethylase responsible for the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol in the fungal cell membrane. This results in an accumulation of methylated sterol precursors and a depletion of ergosterol within the cell membrane, thus weakening the structure and function of the fungal cell membrane.